2012 GMC Terrain

Owner complaints, recalls, fuel economy and safety ratings from public NHTSA and EPA data, updated Oct 17, 2026.

The 2012 GMC Terrain has an NHTSA overall rating of 4 stars. It has 364 owner complaints, most often about the engine at 169. Combined fuel economy is 19 to 26 mpg, with a 5-year fuel cost of $12,490 to $17,100 at U.S. average prices. NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns that may apply, covering lights, electrical system, transmission and drivetrain, and others.

Written by AI from public EPA and NHTSA data. Not a review.

Fuel economy
19–26 mpgcombined; city 16–22, highway 23–31; every version of this model year
Five years of fuel
$12,490–$17,100U.S. average; Ohio $11,160–$15,280 at local prices; every version of this model year; fuel only, not other costs of owning it; 15,000 miles a year, at EIA fuel prices for the week of Oct 12, 2026
NHTSA overall safety rating
4 starslowest across the versions NHTSA tested
Recall campaigns
4over its history; check a VIN for open ones
Owner complaints
364filed with NHTSA; not adjusted for sales

Trims

NHTSA's VIN data lists these trims for the 2012 Terrain. A trim's engine and numbers are shown as its own only where EPA names versions after the trim and no other version could be it; "seen with" means a source shows that engine on the trim, not that it was the only one. Recalls and complaints cover the whole model year: whether a recall applies to a car depends on its VIN, on NHTSA's recall lookup.

Problems owners report

Owners have filed 364 complaints with NHTSA about the 2012 Terrain. These are unverified owner reports, counted by the part of the car they name; one complaint can name several parts. Counts aren't adjusted for how many were sold, so they don't show how reliable a car is.

Complaints by part of the car
PartComplaintsCrashesFiresInjuries
Engine169132
Visibility/wiper74000
Power train37020
Unknown or other37224
Electrical system32110
Fuel/propulsion system28000
Air bags2517114
Electronic stability control (ESC)13000
Structure12305
Vehicle speed control11111
Exterior lighting10010
Seat belts9213
11 more parts
Visibility8000
Steering7000
Engine and engine cooling5000
Service brakes5101
Wheels5000
Seats4000
Suspension4204
Back over prevention2000
Forward collision avoidance1000
Fuel system, gasoline1000
Tires1000

Complaints by model year

Newer years have had less time to collect complaints, and counts aren't adjusted for sales, so a shorter bar doesn't mean a more reliable year.

  1. 2010290
  2. 2011386
  3. 2012364
  4. 2013364
  5. 2014297
  6. 2015298
  7. 2016152
  8. 2017135
  9. 2018224
  10. 2019186
  11. 2020197
  12. 202136
  13. 202288
  14. 202340
  15. 202452
  16. 202513
  17. 202633

Every Terrain year side by side

Recalls

NHTSA lists 4 recall campaigns for the 2012 Terrain over its history. Campaigns are matched by model and year, so each one may apply to a given car, and its repair may already be done: check a VIN on NHTSA's recall lookup for the open recalls on that exact car.

Exterior lighting: headlights

NHTSA campaign 22V137000 · reported Mar 8, 2022 · 740,581 vehicles potentially affected

General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2010-2017 GMC Terrain vehicles. A reflection caused by the headlight housings may illuminate areas above the vehicle and outside of the driver's view with excessively bright light. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."

Risk: The bright reflection may cause a glare for other drivers, reducing their visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will install headlamp appliques, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 8, 2022. Owners may contact GMC customer service at 1-800-462-8782. GM's number for this recall is N222363740.

NHTSA's record and documents

Electrical system: ignition; Power train: automatic transmission

NHTSA campaign 16V502000 · reported Jul 5, 2016 · 8,367 vehicles potentially affected

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2016-2017 Buick Verano and 2016 Chevrolet Malibu as the electronic park lock lever may allow the ignition key to be removed without the transmission being in PARK. Also, certain 2013 Buick Encore, 2011 Buick Regal, 2013-2014 Buick Verano, 2011-2016 Chevrolet Cruze, 2010-2013 Chevrolet Equinox 2013-2015 Chevrolet Malibu, and 2011-2013 GMC Terrain vehicles may have been serviced with similar defective replacement electronic park lock levers. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 114, "Theft Protection and Rollaway Prevention."

Risk: If the key is removed without the transmission in PARK, the vehicle may rollaway as occupants are exiting, increasing the risk of injury.

Remedy: GM will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and if necessary replace the key cylinder lock housing, free of charge. The recall began on October 14, 2016. Owners may contact Chevrolet customer service at 1-800-222-1020, Buick 1-800-521-7300, and GMC 1-800-462-8782. GM's number for this recall is 50490 and 50491.

NHTSA's record and documents

Seats: front assembly

NHTSA campaign 14V447000 · reported Jul 23, 2014 · 414,333 vehicles potentially affected

General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2011-2012 Buick LaCrosse, Regal and Chevrolet Camaro, as well as certain 2010-2012 Cadillac SRX, Chevrolet Equinox and GMC Terrain vehicles, equipped with power height adjustable driver and passenger seats. In the affected vehicles, the bolt that secures the driver's and passenger's power front seat height adjuster may fall out causing the seat to drop suddenly to the lowest vertical position.

Risk: If the driver's seat unexpectedly drops, the distraction and altered seat position may affect the drivers' control of the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy: GM will notify owners, and dealers will replace the height adjuster shoulder bolts, free of charge. The manufacturer distributed interim letters to owners on September 11, 2014. The recall began on December 26, 2014. Owners may contact GM customer service at 1-800-521-7300 (Buick), 1-800-458-8006 (Cadillac), 1-800-222-1020 (Chevrolet), or 1-800-462-8782 (GMC). GM's number for this recall is 14271.

NHTSA's record and documents

Tires: pressure monitoring and regulating systems

NHTSA campaign 11V511000 · reported Oct 19, 2011 · 33,964 vehicles potentially affected

GENERAL MOTORS (GM) IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2012 CHEVROLET EQUINOX AND GMC TERRAIN VEHICLES, MANUFACTURED FROM JULY 18, 2011, THROUGH SEPTEMBER 6, 2011, FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NUMBER 138, "TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM" (TPMS). THE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO ILLUMINATE THE TIRE PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT WHEN THE PRESSURE IN A TIRE IS 25% BELOW THE RECOMMENDED COLD TIRE PRESSURE. ON THESE VEHICLES, THE LIGHT WILL NOT ILLUMINATE UNTIL THE TIRE PRESSURE IS MORE THAN 25% BELOW THE RECOMMENDED COLD TIRE PRESSURE.

Risk: UNDERINFLATED TIRES CAN RESULT IN TIRE OVERLOADING AND OVERHEATING, WHICH COULD LEAD TO A BLOWOUT AND POSSIBLE CRASH. THE RESULTING CRASH COULD CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY. UNDERINFLATED TIRES CAN ALSO RESULT IN PREMATURE OR IRREGULAR WEAR, POOR HANDLING, AND POOR FUEL ECONOMY.

Remedy: GM DEALERS WILL UPDATE THE BODY CONTROL MODULE FREE OF CHARGE. THE SAFETY RECALL IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN ON OR ABOUT NOVEMBER 9, 2011. OWNERS MAY CONTACT CHEVROLET AT 1-800-630-2438 AND GMC AT 1-866-996-9463.

NHTSA's record and documents

Service bulletins and investigations

Carmakers sent NHTSA 1,842 service bulletins and notices that cover the 2012 Terrain, the latest on Sep 4, 2026. They tell dealers how to fix known issues.

The parts they mention most: equipment (752), electrical system (347), engine and engine cooling (223), engine (160), power train (122).

NHTSA defect investigations

Opening an investigation isn't a finding of a defect. Outcomes are as NHTSA's summary states them. A recall is shown as an investigation's outcome only where NHTSA's summary names it; other recalls NHTSA's file lists with it are marked as listed, not caused.

InvestigationPartOpenedStatus
Preliminary evaluation PE20009
Momentary Increased Steering Effort · covers 2 makes
SteeringJun 1, 2020Closed Jun 3, 2022
NHTSA's record and documents
Engineering analysis EA19005
Front Wiper Transmission Inoperative · covers 2 makes
VisibilityDec 13, 2019Closed Nov 28, 2022
upgraded from RQ18002
NHTSA's summary names recall 16V582000, 22V165000
NHTSA's record and documents
Recall query RQ18002
Windshield Wiper Transmission Failure · covers 2 makes
VisibilityNov 2, 2018Closed Dec 19, 2019
NHTSA's summary names recall 16V582000
NHTSA's record and documents

Maintenance

Oil

The owner's manual gives the oil and how often to change it. We show oil facts only once we've checked them against the manual, and we haven't yet for the 2012 Terrain.

Oil change near you: Jiffy Lube · Take 5

Used ones for sale

See used 2012 GMC Terrains for sale on: Autotrader · CarMax

These are searches on those sites; we don't copy or check their listings. Your ZIP is used for these links and never kept.

Specs

EPA class: sport utility vehicle. Each version EPA tested:

VersionEngineTransmissionFuelCity / hwy / comb
Terrain
Front-Wheel Drive
2.4 L, 4 cylAutomatic 6-spdRegular Gasoline or E8522 / 31 / 26
Terrain
Front-Wheel Drive
2.4 L, 4 cylAutomatic 6-spdRegular Gasoline22 / 31 / 26
Terrain
All-Wheel Drive
2.4 L, 4 cylAutomatic 6-spdRegular Gasoline or E8520 / 28 / 23
Terrain
All-Wheel Drive
2.4 L, 4 cylAutomatic 6-spdRegular Gasoline20 / 28 / 23
Terrain
Front-Wheel Drive
3.0 L, 6 cylAutomatic 6-spdRegular Gasoline17 / 24 / 20
Terrain
Front-Wheel Drive
3.0 L, 6 cylAutomatic 6-spdRegular Gasoline or E8517 / 24 / 20
Terrain
All-Wheel Drive
3.0 L, 6 cylAutomatic 6-spdRegular Gasoline or E8516 / 23 / 19
Terrain
All-Wheel Drive
3.0 L, 6 cylAutomatic 6-spdRegular Gasoline16 / 23 / 19

Sources and dates

Fuel cost: EPA mpg with fuel prices for the week of Oct 12, 2026 and electricity prices for Jul 2026. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (Oct 2026). Complaints are unverified reports owners filed with NHTSA. About the data