2023 Tesla Model 3 vs 2023 Tesla Model Y

What NHTSA and EPA have on file for each. Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many of each were sold; newer years have had less time to collect them.

2023 Tesla Model 32023 Tesla Model Y
Owner complaints4281,181
Most named partsForward collision avoidance (179), Steering (88), Vehicle speed control (69)Forward collision avoidance (479), Steering (215), Vehicle speed control (167)
Recall campaigns (over its history)1217
Service bulletins7691
NHTSA overall ratingNot rated5 stars
Combined fuel economy (every version)113–132 MPGe111–123 MPGe
Five years of fuel, U.S. average$3,500–$4,110$3,780–$4,190
Five years of fuel in Ohio, local prices$3,730–$4,380$4,020–$4,460
EPA classMidsize CarsSmall Sport Utility Vehicle

Fuel costs cover every version of each model year, the same versions as its mpg (electric ones apart): fuel only, not other costs of owning it; 15,000 miles a year, at EIA electricity prices for Jul 2026. The same figures are on each model year's page. Recall campaigns are matched by model and year; check a VIN on NHTSA's recall lookup for the open ones. About the data