2023 Subaru Outback

Showing the 2023 Outback Touring. We haven't verified this trim's engine; the numbers below cover every version of this model year. Every version

Owner complaints, recalls, fuel economy and safety ratings from public NHTSA and EPA data, updated Oct 17, 2026.

Fuel economy
23–28 mpgcombined; city 21–26, highway 26–32; every version of this model year
Five years of fuel
$11,600–$14,120U.S. average; Ohio $10,370–$12,620 at local prices; every version of this model year; fuel only, not other costs of owning it; 15,000 miles a year, at EIA fuel prices for the week of Oct 12, 2026
NHTSA overall safety rating
5 starslowest across the versions NHTSA tested
Recall campaigns
2over its history; check a VIN for open ones
Owner complaints
89filed with NHTSA; not adjusted for sales

Trims

NHTSA's VIN data lists these trims for the 2023 Outback. A trim's engine and numbers are shown as its own only where EPA names versions after the trim and no other version could be it; "seen with" means a source shows that engine on the trim, not that it was the only one. Recalls and complaints cover the whole model year: whether a recall applies to a car depends on its VIN, on NHTSA's recall lookup.

Problems owners report

Owners have filed 89 complaints with NHTSA about the 2023 Outback. These are unverified owner reports, counted by the part of the car they name; one complaint can name several parts. Counts aren't adjusted for how many were sold, so they don't show how reliable a car is.

Complaints by part of the car
PartComplaintsCrashesFiresInjuries
Forward collision avoidance22310
Electrical system17110
Visibility/wiper16000
Unknown or other15100
Service brakes7301
Exterior lighting6000
Power train5101
Latches/locks/linkages3002
Vehicle speed control3200
Visibility3000
Air bags2000
Fuel/propulsion system2211
7 more parts
Lane departure2000
Steering2000
Structure2000
Tires2000
Chest clip, buckle, harness1000
Engine1100
Seats1000

Complaints by model year

Newer years have had less time to collect complaints, and counts aren't adjusted for sales, so a shorter bar doesn't mean a more reliable year.

  1. 2006281
  2. 2007129
  3. 2008230
  4. 2009112
  5. 2010360
  6. 2011652
  7. 2012293
  8. 2013297
  9. 2014208
  10. 2015510
  11. 2016643
  12. 2017918
  13. 2018814
  14. 20191,036
  15. 2020900
  16. 2021298
  17. 2022465
  18. 202389
  19. 2024104
  20. 202582
  21. 202618

Every Outback year side by side

Recalls

NHTSA lists 2 recall campaigns for the 2023 Outback over its history. Campaigns are matched by model and year, so each one may apply to a given car, and its repair may already be done: check a VIN on NHTSA's recall lookup for the open recalls on that exact car.

Power train: automatic transmission

NHTSA campaign 23V755000 · reported Nov 9, 2023 · 95,830 vehicles potentially affected

Subaru of America, Inc. is recalling certain model year 2021 Crosstrek, 2022 Forester, 2021-2023 Legacy, and Outback vehicles. An insufficient weld may allow water to enter the inhibitor switch, causing it to fail.

Risk: An inoperative inhibitor switch may prevent the reverse lights from illuminating and the rearview camera image from displaying, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will replace the inhibitor switch, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 8, 2024. Owners may contact Subaru customer service at 1-800-782-2783. Subaru's number for this recall is WRQ-23.

NHTSA's record and documents

Power train: driveline

NHTSA campaign 23V647000 · reported Sep 21, 2023 · 4,311 vehicles potentially affected

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2023 Outback, Legacy, Ascent, and Impreza vehicles. The center support bolts for the driveshaft may loosen, resulting in the disconnection of the front end of the driveshaft.

Risk: Separation of the front end of the driveshaft increases the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will clean the bolt mounting surfaces of the center support brace and install new bolts, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed November 20, 2023. Owners may contact Subaru's customer service at 1-844-373-6614. Subaru's number for this recall is WRN-23.

NHTSA's record and documents

Service bulletins and investigations

Carmakers sent NHTSA 334 service bulletins and notices that cover the 2023 Outback, the latest on Oct 5, 2026. They tell dealers how to fix known issues.

The parts they mention most: electrical system (216), equipment (71), engine (54), power train (42), unknown or other (27).

NHTSA hasn't opened a defect investigation that covers this model year.

Maintenance

Oil

The owner's manual gives the oil and how often to change it. We show oil facts only once we've checked them against the manual, and we haven't yet for the 2023 Outback.

Oil change near you: Jiffy Lube · Take 5

Used ones for sale

See used 2023 Subaru Outbacks for sale on: Autotrader · CarMax

These are searches on those sites; we don't copy or check their listings. Your ZIP is used for these links and never kept.

Specs

EPA class: small sport utility vehicle. EPA greenhouse gas score: 5–6 out of 10. Each version EPA tested:

VersionEngineTransmissionFuelCity / hwy / comb
Outback
All-Wheel Drive
2.5 L, 4 cylAutomatic (AV-S8)Regular Gasoline26 / 32 / 28
Outback
All-Wheel Drive
2.4 L, 4 cyl, turboAutomatic (AV-S8)Regular Gasoline22 / 29 / 25
Outback Wilderness
All-Wheel Drive
2.4 L, 4 cyl, turboAutomatic (AV-S8)Regular Gasoline21 / 26 / 23

Sources and dates

Fuel cost: EPA mpg with fuel prices for the week of Oct 12, 2026 and electricity prices for Jul 2026. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (Oct 2026). Complaints are unverified reports owners filed with NHTSA. About the data