Tesla Model S by year
Large cars. Every model year EPA has rated, with what owners and NHTSA have on file.
Owner complaints ran highest for the 2015 (668, most about electrical system) and lowest for the 2024 (38), among years with at least 10. Newer years have had less time to collect complaints, and counts aren't adjusted for how many were sold, so a lower count doesn't mean a more reliable year.
| Year | Complaints | Most named part | Recall campaigns | NHTSA overall | Combined mpg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 7 | Forward collision avoidance | 0 | – | 93–124 MPGe |
| 2025 | 6 | Power train | 2 | – | 93–124 MPGe |
| 2024 | 38 | Unknown or other | 6 | – | 96–122 MPGe |
| 2023 | 114 | Unknown or other | 13 | – | 120 MPGe |
| 2022 | 139 | Forward collision avoidance | 20 | – | 101–120 MPGe |
| 2021 | 179 | Forward collision avoidance | 23 | – | 96–120 MPGe |
| 2020 | 80 | Forward collision avoidance | 11 | – | 97–117 MPGe |
| 2019 | 44 | Forward collision avoidance | 10 | – | 97–111 MPGe |
| 2018 | 169 | Forward collision avoidance | 11 | – | 98–103 MPGe |
| 2017 | 428 | Electrical system | 9 | – | 95–104 MPGe |
| 2016 | 648 | Suspension | 10 | 5 stars | 89–104 MPGe |
| 2015 | 668 | Electrical system | 9 | 5 stars | 89–101 MPGe |
| 2014 | 366 | Electrical system | 9 | 5 stars | 89–95 MPGe |
| 2013 | 460 | Electrical system | 11 | 5 stars | 89–95 MPGe |
| 2012 | 61 | Electrical system | 8 | – | 89 MPGe |
Complaints are unverified reports owners filed with NHTSA, not adjusted for sales or for how long each year has been on the road: a newer year's lower count doesn't make it more reliable. NHTSA's overall rating is the lowest across the versions it tested that year. About the data