2016 Ford F-150

Owner complaints, recalls, fuel economy and safety ratings from public NHTSA and EPA data, updated Oct 17, 2026.

The 2016 Ford F-150 has 2,078 owner complaints filed with NHTSA, most for transmission and drivetrain at 603. It gets 16 to 21 mpg combined, with a 5-year fuel cost of $15,470 to $20,300 at U.S. average prices, and earned 5 NHTSA overall stars. NHTSA lists 13 recall campaigns covering transmission and drivetrain, brakes, engine, and others, which may apply to this car.

Written by AI from public EPA and NHTSA data. Not a review.

Fuel economy
16–21 mpgcombined; city 14–19, highway 19–25; every version of this model year
Five years of fuel
$15,470–$20,300U.S. average; Ohio $13,820–$18,140 at local prices; every version of this model year; fuel only, not other costs of owning it; 15,000 miles a year, at EIA fuel prices for the week of Oct 12, 2026
NHTSA overall safety rating
5 starslowest across the versions NHTSA tested
Recall campaigns
13over its history; check a VIN for open ones
Owner complaints
2,078filed with NHTSA; not adjusted for sales

Problems owners report

Owners have filed 2,078 complaints with NHTSA about the 2016 F-150. These are unverified owner reports, counted by the part of the car they name; one complaint can name several parts. Counts aren't adjusted for how many were sold, so they don't show how reliable a car is.

Complaints by part of the car
PartComplaintsCrashesFiresInjuries
Power train603815
Engine317362
Service brakes30221018
Unknown or other255755
Structure199315
Electrical system1874177
Visibility/wiper107043
Vehicle speed control100512
Fuel/propulsion system83112
Steering64200
Wheels53000
Latches/locks/linkages52001
15 more parts
Visibility40022
Service brakes, hydraulic37200
Air bags3516019
Back over prevention35100
Engine and engine cooling30000
Seats21011
Electronic stability control (ESC)17200
Suspension17101
Exterior lighting16020
Seat belts14204
Fuel system, gasoline12010
Lane departure7000
Forward collision avoidance5000
Service brakes, air2100
Tires2000

Complaints by model year

Newer years have had less time to collect complaints, and counts aren't adjusted for sales, so a shorter bar doesn't mean a more reliable year.

  1. 2006585
  2. 2007488
  3. 2008369
  4. 2009324
  5. 2010843
  6. 20112,191
  7. 20121,783
  8. 20132,989
  9. 20141,537
  10. 20151,732
  11. 20162,078
  12. 20171,450
  13. 20182,318
  14. 20191,338
  15. 2020736
  16. 20211,291
  17. 2022812
  18. 2023509
  19. 2024230
  20. 2025127
  21. 202618

Every F-150 year side by side

Recalls

NHTSA lists 13 recall campaigns for the 2016 F-150 over its history. Campaigns are matched by model and year, so each one may apply to a given car, and its repair may already be done: check a VIN on NHTSA's recall lookup for the open recalls on that exact car.

Power train: automatic transmission

NHTSA campaign 26V237000 · reported Apr 14, 2026 · 1,392,935 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2015-2017 F-150 vehicles. A loss of signal between the transmission range sensor and the powertrain control module can cause the transmission to unexpectedly downshift into second gear.

Risk: Unexpectedly downshifting into second gear may result in a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will update the powertrain control module software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 24, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S28. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on April 15, 2026.

NHTSA's record and documents

Service brakes, hydraulic: foundation components; Service brakes, hydraulic: power assist

NHTSA campaign 22V150000 · reported Mar 11, 2022 · 195,864 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2016-2017 Ford Expedition, Lincoln Navigator, and 2016-2018 F-150 vehicles equipped with 3.5L Ecoboost engines. The brake master cylinder may allow brake fluid to leak from the front wheel circuit into the brake booster.

Risk: A loss of brake fluid may result in a change in brake pedal travel, increased pedal effort and reduced front brake function, requiring greater effort and distance to stop the vehicle. These conditions can increase the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Dealers will replace the brake master cylinder. If the master cylinder is leaking, the brake booster will also be replaced. Repairs will be performed free of charge. An interim owner notification letter notifying customers of the safety defect were mailed on April 29, 2022. Owner notification letters were mailed April 29, 2022. This recall is an expansion of NHTSA recall number 20V-332. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 22S11.

NHTSA's record and documents

Service brakes, hydraulic: foundation components; Service brakes, hydraulic: power assist

NHTSA campaign 20V332000 · reported Jun 8, 2020 · 292,311 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2014-2017 F-150 pickup trucks equipped with 3.5L Ecoboost engines. The brake master cylinder may leak brake fluid into the brake booster.

Risk: A loss of brake fluid may result in a change in brake pedal travel and feel, increased pedal effort and reduced front brake function, possibly requiring greater effort and distance to stop the vehicle. These conditions can increase the risk of a crash.

Remedy: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will replace the brake master cylinder and inspect the brake booster, replacing it as necessary, free of charge. Ford issued owners an interim notification on June 30, 2020. The recall began on October 28, 2020. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 20S31.

NHTSA's record and documents

Engine; Equipment: electrical

NHTSA campaign 20V098000 · reported Feb 21, 2020 · 13,854 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2015-2016 F-150 pick-up trucks equipped with 3.5L GTDI engines and block immersion heaters that were potentially relocated from their originally installed location. The incorrect location could put the heater too close to hot engine components, possibly resulting in a damaged cable.

Risk: A damaged cable could cause a resistive short, increasing the risk of overheated or melted wiring, increasing the risk of a fire.

Remedy: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the block heater's location and its cable, replacing components as necessary, free of charge. If the replacement parts are not available, dealers will disable the existing block heater cable from being used until parts become available. The recall began April 9, 2020. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 20S08.

NHTSA's record and documents

Engine; Equipment: electrical

NHTSA campaign 19V278000 · reported Apr 8, 2019 · 131,068 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2015-2019 Ford F-150 and 2017-2019 Ford F-250 Super Duty, F-350 Super Duty, F-450 Super Duty, and F-550 Super Duty pick-up trucks equipped with an engine block heater and previously remedied under recall 18V894. During the previous repair, the block heater cable's splice connector may have been damaged.

Risk: A damaged cable could cause a resistive short, increasing the risk of overheated or melted wiring, increasing the risk of a fire.

Remedy: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will disable the engine block heater from being used. When replacement cables become available, a second notice will be mailed and dealers will replace the engine block heater cord, free of charge. The recall began May 31, 2019. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 19S11.

NHTSA's record and documents

Engine

NHTSA campaign 18V894000 · reported Dec 18, 2018 · 410,289 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2015-2019 Ford F-150 and 2017-2019 Ford F-250 Super Duty, F-350 Super Duty, F-450 Super Duty, and F-550 Super Duty pick-up trucks equipped with an engine block heater. Water and contaminants may get into the block heater cable's splice connector causing corrosion and damage.

Risk: When the heater is plugged in, prolonged corrosion could cause a resistive short, increasing the risk of overheated or melted wiring which can increase the risk of a fire.

Remedy: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will disable the block heater cable, free of charge. Once parts are available, Dealers will replace the engine block heater cable, free of charge. The recall began June 3, 2019. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 18S45.

NHTSA's record and documents

Seat belts: pretensioner; Structure: body

NHTSA campaign 18V568000 · reported Aug 31, 2018 · 1,619,112 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2015-2018 Ford F-150 Regular Cab and SuperCrew Cab vehicles. If a front seat belt pretensioner deploys as the result of a crash, the sparks may ignite materials such as carpeting or insulation within the B-pillar area.

Risk: A vehicle fire could result if materials ignite inside the vehicle.

Remedy: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will remove the B-pillar insulation material and wiring harness tape, and install heat resistant tape, free of charge. The recall began September 28, 2018. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 18S27.

NHTSA's record and documents

Seats

NHTSA campaign 17V767000 · reported Nov 29, 2017 · 177,264 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2016 F-150 and Explorer vehicles. Loose power seat adjuster pivot bolts may cause the front seat cushions to detach and not properly restrain the seat occupant in the event of a crash.

Risk: In the event of a crash, a seat occupant that is not properly restrained has an increased risk of injury.

Remedy: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the tightness of the power seat track upper pivot link bolt, either applying threadlocker or replacing the lift link and hardware, free of charge. Interim letters are expected to go out January 15, 2018. Owners will receive a second notice when the remedy becomes available. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 17S40.

NHTSA's record and documents

Latches/locks/linkages: doors

NHTSA campaign 17V652000 · reported Oct 16, 2017 · 1,101,107 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2015-2017 Ford F-150, and 2017 F-250, F-350, F-450, and F-550 Super Duty trucks. The doors on these vehicles may have a bent or kinked actuation cable or the door latches may freeze after water gets into the latch. Either condition can result in the doors opening while driving although they appear to be closed.

Risk: A door that opens while driving can increase the risk of injury.

Remedy: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the door latch actuation cables and repair if necessary, and install water shields over the door latches, free of charge. The recall began October 12, 2018. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 17S33.

NHTSA's record and documents

Seat belts: rear/other

NHTSA campaign 17V526000 · reported Aug 28, 2017 · 117,423 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2015-2017 F-150, and 2017 F-250 and F-350 trucks equipped with a crew cab. The left rear inflatable seat belt buckle assembly may be inadequately attached to its mounting bracket. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 210, "Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages."

Risk: If the left rear inflatable seat belt buckle separates from it's mounting bracket, the seat occupant may not be adequately restrained, increasing their risk of injury.

Remedy: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the seat belt assembly, replacing the attaching rivet as necessary, free of charge. Interim notices informing owners of the safety risk were mailed October 18, 2017. Owners will receive a second notice when the remedy becomes available. Owners may contact Ford Customer Service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 17C12.

NHTSA's record and documents

Latches/locks/linkages: doors; Structure: body

NHTSA campaign 17V331000 · reported May 22, 2017 · 14,410 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2015-2017 F-150, and 2017 F-250, F-350, F-450, and F-550 vehicles originally produced with black or body colored exterior door handles that may have been subsequently equipped with a chrome exterior door handle cover accessory kit purchased from a Ford dealer. These accessory door handle covers may cause the doors to unlatch in a side impact collision. As such, these vehicles may fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 206, "Door Locks and Door Retention Components."

Risk: If the doors unlatch and open in a side impact collision, the occupants have an increased risk of injury.

Remedy: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will remove the accessory covers and refund the purchase price. The recall began July 13, 2017. Owners may contact Ford at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for the recall is 17C09.

NHTSA's record and documents

Seats: front assembly

NHTSA campaign 16V475000 · reported Jun 28, 2016 · 5,280 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain model year 2016 Ford Explorer and F-150 vehicles equipped with a manual recline driver's seat. The seat back frame may have insufficient welds which may not meet the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 202, "Head Restraints" and 207, "Seating Systems."

Risk: The seat back may not adequately restrain the occupant during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.

Remedy: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, if necessary, replace the seat back frame, free of charge. The recall begin on August 18, 2016. Owners may contact Ford at 1-800-392-3673. Ford's number for this recall is 16C11.

NHTSA's record and documents

Air bags: sensor

NHTSA campaign 16V110000 · reported Feb 25, 2016 · 2,894 vehicles potentially affected

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain model year 2016 F-150 trucks manufactured April 27, 2015, to November 22, 2015, and equipped with Multi-Contour Seats (MCS). The front passenger seat Occupant Classification System (OCS) that calibrates the air bag deployment level may incorrectly classify an adult as a child when the seat massage feature is activated.

Risk: If an adult is incorrectly classified as a child, the passenger frontal air bag will not deploy during a crash, increasing the risk of injury.

Remedy: Ford will notify owners, and dealers will update the Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) with new software, free of charge. The recall began on March 11, 2016. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 16S05.

NHTSA's record and documents

Service bulletins and investigations

Carmakers sent NHTSA 283 service bulletins and notices that cover the 2016 F-150, the latest on Jul 9, 2026. They tell dealers how to fix known issues.

The parts they mention most: equipment (108), electrical system (82), engine and engine cooling (44), structure (30), power train (22).

NHTSA defect investigations

Opening an investigation isn't a finding of a defect. Outcomes are as NHTSA's summary states them. A recall is shown as an investigation's outcome only where NHTSA's summary names it; other recalls NHTSA's file lists with it are marked as listed, not caused.

InvestigationPartOpenedStatus
Engineering analysis EA26001
Unintended Transmission Downshift and Rear Wheel Lock-up
Power trainJan 30, 2026Open
NHTSA's summary names recall 16V248000, 19V075000, 19V433000, 24V444000
NHTSA's record and documents
Preliminary evaluation PE25002
Unintended Transmission Downshift and Rear Wheel Lock-up
Power trainMar 21, 2025Closed Jan 30, 2026
Upgraded to EA26001
NHTSA's summary names recall 16V248000, 19V075000, 19V433000, 24V444000
NHTSA's record and documents
Preliminary evaluation PE18008
Seatbelt Pretensioner Fire
Seat beltsAug 3, 2018Closed Dec 17, 2018
NHTSA's summary names recall 18V568000
NHTSA's record and documents
Recall query RQ16001
Brake Master Cylinder Failure
Service brakesSep 28, 2016Closed Jul 5, 2020
NHTSA's summary names recall 20V332000
NHTSA's record and documents

Maintenance

Oil

The owner's manual gives the oil and how often to change it. We show oil facts only once we've checked them against the manual, and we haven't yet for the 2016 F-150.

Oil change near you: Jiffy Lube · Take 5

Used ones for sale

See used 2016 Ford F-150s for sale on: Autotrader · CarMax

These are searches on those sites; we don't copy or check their listings. Your ZIP is used for these links and never kept.

Specs

EPA class: standard pickup trucks. EPA greenhouse gas score: 3–5 out of 10. Each version EPA tested:

VersionEngineTransmissionFuelCity / hwy / comb
F150
Rear-Wheel Drive
2.7 L, 6 cyl, turboAutomatic (S6)Regular Gasoline19 / 25 / 21
F150
Rear-Wheel Drive
3.5 L, 6 cyl, turboAutomatic (S6)Regular Gasoline17 / 24 / 20
F150
Rear-Wheel Drive
3.5 L, 6 cylAutomatic 6-spdRegular Gasoline or E8518 / 24 / 20
F150
Part-time 4-Wheel Drive
2.7 L, 6 cyl, turboAutomatic (S6)Regular Gasoline18 / 23 / 20
F150
Part-time 4-Wheel Drive
3.5 L, 6 cylAutomatic 6-spdRegular Gasoline or E8517 / 22 / 19
F150
Rear-Wheel Drive
5.0 L, 8 cylAutomatic (S6)Regular Gasoline or E8515 / 22 / 18
F150
Part-time 4-Wheel Drive
3.5 L, 6 cyl, turboAutomatic (S6)Regular Gasoline16 / 22 / 18
F150
Part-time 4-Wheel Drive
5.0 L, 8 cylAutomatic (S6)Regular Gasoline or E8515 / 21 / 17
F150 2.7L GVWR>6649 LBS PAYLOAD PACKAGE
Rear-Wheel Drive
2.7 L, 6 cyl, turboAutomatic (S6)Regular Gasoline18 / 24 / 21
F150 2.7L GVWR>6799 LBS PAYLOAD PACKAGE
Part-time 4-Wheel Drive
2.7 L, 6 cyl, turboAutomatic (S6)Regular Gasoline18 / 22 / 19
F150 3.5L GVWR>7599 LBS PAYLOAD PACKAGE
Rear-Wheel Drive
3.5 L, 6 cyl, turboAutomatic (S6)Regular Gasoline16 / 22 / 18
F150 3.5L GVWR>7599 LBS PAYLOAD PACKAGE
Part-time 4-Wheel Drive
3.5 L, 6 cyl, turboAutomatic (S6)Regular Gasoline15 / 20 / 17
F150 5.0L GVWR>7599 LBS PAYLOAD PACKAGE
Rear-Wheel Drive
5.0 L, 8 cylAutomatic (S6)Regular Gasoline or E8514 / 20 / 16
F150 5.0L GVWR>7599 LBS PAYLOAD PACKAGE
Part-time 4-Wheel Drive
5.0 L, 8 cylAutomatic (S6)Regular Gasoline or E8514 / 19 / 16

Compare

Sources and dates

Fuel cost: EPA mpg with fuel prices for the week of Oct 12, 2026 and electricity prices for Jul 2026. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (Oct 2026). Complaints are unverified reports owners filed with NHTSA. About the data